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樓主 發(fā)表于: 2023-08-05
, 來自:江蘇省0==
英語（二）作文 高分寫作思路 英語（二）作文 高分寫作思路 基本寫作步驟 1．審題所謂審題，就是審清作文的要求和所給的材料，如圖表說明、關(guān)鍵詞、段首句、提綱等等。審題是寫作的第一步。能否審清題意是作文的關(guān)鍵之一。在考試之中，由于時(shí)間倉(cāng)促，心情緊張，匆忙審題，造成離題或偏題的現(xiàn)象屢見不鮮。因此丟分極為可惜。同學(xué)在平時(shí)進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí)的時(shí)候，就要有意識(shí)地養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)研究的良好習(xí)慣。弄清作文要求之后，就要確定文章的主題思想。主題思想明確、深刻，才能確保文章言之有物，順理成章。圍繞主題去構(gòu)思、寫作文章，才能思路清晰，不致節(jié)外生枝離題萬里。2．提綱提綱可以理解為打草稿，是對(duì)行文思路的精簡(jiǎn)概括。花費(fèi)時(shí)間無需過多，一般5分鐘即可。提綱有利于作者理清思路。尤其在考場(chǎng)上，根據(jù)提綱寫作，能寫出層次分明，邏輯性強(qiáng)，表意清晰的好文章，可避免考試時(shí)由于情緒緊張而造成的不應(yīng)有的失誤。時(shí)間充裕的情況下，建議考生草擬寫作提綱。提綱寫作主要目的是理清思路，避免寫偏，造成卷面涂寫，影響卷面整潔美觀導(dǎo)致無謂壓分。3．成文文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)：一定要按所列提綱寫。一般分為開頭、正文、結(jié)尾3部分。(1)開頭：引出話題。可用引語法、主題句法、提問法、事例法、描述法等。(2)主體：文章的主要內(nèi)容部分。寫作要注意啟承轉(zhuǎn)合，前后文連貫，有邏輯銜接，圍繞主題展開。(3) 結(jié)尾總結(jié)文章的主要內(nèi)容，或者提出希望或展望未來，或者對(duì)文章提出的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反問，啟發(fā)讀者思考。 各類作文常用句式 不同類型的句式模板有不同的作用，巧妙地運(yùn)用在作文內(nèi)，能使行文邏輯連貫，一目了然，自然易得高分。接下來將列出不同類型的常用句式供大家參考積累。01現(xiàn)象分析適用場(chǎng)景：生態(tài)環(huán)境類、運(yùn)動(dòng)健康類作文寫作寫作模式：開頭描述現(xiàn)象-正文分析引起該現(xiàn)象的原因-結(jié)尾闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)常用句型：① 引出現(xiàn)象的句式：With the rapid development of …隨著……的快速發(fā)展many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. The phenomenon of … is an example.許多以前無法想象的事情變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。...（現(xiàn)象）就是一個(gè)例子。With …, … has become an increasingly serious problem in society.隨著……，……已成為一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題。With the increase of population, ... is becoming a more and more serious problem in large cities.隨著人口的增加，...在...變得越來越嚴(yán)重。② 引出原因的句式：There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most typical ones.造成該現(xiàn)象的有許多因素，接下來是其中最典型的。There is probably a variety of reasons for the dramatic increase/decline in …...的急劇增長(zhǎng)/下降可能有多種原因。Why did …? For one thing…, for another… Perhaps the primary reason is …為什么（會(huì)發(fā)生某個(gè)現(xiàn)象）……?，一方面，另一方面，也許主要的原因是……The change is chiefly caused by the fact that…這一變化主要是由于……We can regard … as a result of…我們可以認(rèn)為……是……的結(jié)果。02對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)分析適用場(chǎng)景：生態(tài)環(huán)境類、愛好休閑類、運(yùn)動(dòng)健康類寫作模式：開頭引出話題-正文列出兩種觀點(diǎn)、闡述自己觀點(diǎn)-結(jié)尾總結(jié)常用句型：① 引出話題的句式：The issue of whether… or not has been widely argued/ debated about.是否……的問題已引起廣泛爭(zhēng)論。…h(huán)as become a hot topic among people…已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的熱門話題。When it comes to …, people will have a heated discussion.一提到……，人們就會(huì)展開激烈的討論。② 引出原因的句式：Some people suggest/ hold the opinion that… But / However/ Nevertheless/ other people hold a different point of view.一些人認(rèn)為……，但是其他人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。Some people are inclined to think that…On the contrary, there are many people who won't agree, and they claim…相反，還有許多人不同意這種觀點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為……③陳述自己觀點(diǎn)的句式There is probably some truth in both arguments, but I prefer …to…也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理，但我更傾向于……In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… we should take into在我看來，雙方都有些道理。當(dāng)我們……時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該考慮Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the latter opinion.綜上所述，我支持后者的觀點(diǎn)。As to me, I prefer the former one.就我而言，我更喜歡前者。03電子郵件寫作適用場(chǎng)景：電子郵件類寫作模式：開頭寒暄，簡(jiǎn)要說明寫信目的-正文具體闡述寫信目的-結(jié)尾客套祝福常用模板：①建議信常用句型Dear...（郵件抬頭）I am very to know that (寫信的原因）I'm looking forward to(表示期待)I'm afraid that (表述提出建議的原因)Moreover,if it is necessary for you to(補(bǔ)充建議）Yours sincerely（結(jié)尾署名）②邀請(qǐng)信常用句型：Dear...（郵件抬頭）I'm writing to invite （發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)）There are some points you may want toknow about （活動(dòng)主題)During，we will have lots of activities you are interested in （活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容）I really hope you can come /l m looking forward to（提出希望）Yours sincerely（結(jié)尾署名）③感謝信常用句型Dear...I'm writing to you about my gratitude for I'm very grateful to you for（開門見山地交代感謝原因）But for / Without your help(從反面襯托對(duì)方的作用) It's very kind of you to（從正面說明對(duì)方的作用）I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you/ repay your kindness .（表達(dá)回報(bào)對(duì)方的意愿）I will feel very honored and pleased if （提出回報(bào)對(duì)方的方式）Would you please let me know?(希望對(duì)方給予回應(yīng))Thank you again for what you have done.(再次表達(dá)感謝）Yours sincerely
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